With divine matters
having been attended to by rite and the multitude, which was able to gather
into the body of one people by nothing except by laws, having been called to
council, (Romulus) gave laws, which he thought (supply est) would be thus holy
for a rough race of men if he himself had made himself venerable by symbols of
power, he made himself more august not only by the rest of his dress but also
especially by twelve lictors having been assumed. [Alii] Some think that he followed number from the number of
the birds which had foretold his sovereignty in the augury; it hardly
discontents me to be of the opinion of those whom it pleases that both attendants
of this type (adv. acc) and also the number itself was lead from their
neighbors the Etruscan, whence the curule chair, whence the toga praetexta was
taken; and the Etruscans considered/arranged (it) thus because individual
peoples gave in common individual lictors from the twelve peoples with the king
having been created.
Meanwhile the city
was growing by the encroaching on some and other places with its walls because
they were fortifying more in hope of future multitude than to this which was
then of men (with regard to that which was the population then). [Deinde] Then lest the multitude of the
city be weak, for the sake of increasing the multitude, in the ancient plan of
those founding cities, who used to lie that offspring were born to them from
the earth, by drawing together to themselves a shadowy and humble multitude, he
opens the place, which now is an enclosure for those descending between two
groves, as a refuge. At this
time, from neighboring peoples the whole crowd was without distinction,
(whether) he was free or slave, fled eager for new circumstances, and this
was first of the strength for the begun multitude. When already it hardly pained (him) of strength, he then
prepares an advisory body for his strength: he creates 100 senators, whether because this number
was enough or because there were only 100 (men) who could be named fathers: they
were called fathers certainly from the honor, and their descendants were called
patricians.
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