The Roman state was
now so strong that it was equal in war to any of the neighboring states; but by
a shortage of women its multitude was about to last a lifetime of a man, for
they had neither hope of offspring at home nor marriage with their neighbors. [Tum] Then from the advice of the
fathers Romulus sent ambassadors around the neighboring tribes who sought
alliance and marriage for the new people: the city also as all other things
were born from the lowest; then, whom their own virtue and the gods aid, they
made great wealth and a great name for themselves. [Satis] It was enough to know for the Roman origin both that
the gods had been present and that courage would not be lacking. Finally let the men not be reluctant to
mix blood and race with the men.
[Nusquam] Never was the legation heard kindly: they both were so
spurning and fearing such a mass growing in their midst for themselves and
their own descendants; they were dismissed by very many asking if they had
opened any refuge also for women: for this at last would be an equal marriage. The Roman youth endured this with
difficulty, and unmistakably (lit. hardly dubiously) the matter began to look
to force.
To which to give a
suitable time and place, concealing his mortification of spirit, Romulus prepares
solemn games industriously (lit. from industry) for equestrian Neptune; he
calls (them) the Consualia.
[Indici] He orders then the spectacle to be publicized to the neighbors,
the celebrated with as much magnificence as they then knew or were able, to
make the event outstanding and anticipated. Many men gathered, with zeal also for seeing the new city,
all their nearest, the Caeninenses, the Crustumini, the Antemnates; now the
whole multitude of the Sabines came with their children and wives. [Invitati] Having been invited
hospitably through the homes when they saw the location and walls and the city
crowded with homes, they wonder that the Roman state had grown in so short a
time. When the time for the
spectacle came, their minds were so dedicated to it with their minds, then
violence arose by agreement (lit. from having been arranged), and a signal
having been given the Roman youth runs down to seize the maidens. [Magna] A great part were seized by
chance in which (place) each had happened upon; men from the plebs to whom the
business had been given were carrying to their homes some women outstanding in
form marked out for the first of the fathers. They say a certain one was seized, distinguished far before
others in form and beauty, by the band of Thalassius, again and again, lest any
violate, it was shouts that (she) was carried off for Thalassius: thence this
was made the wedding call.
[Turbato] With the festival having been disturbed through fear, the sad
parents of the maidens flee, protesting against and calling upon the treaty of
the violated hospitality and the god to whose ceremony and games through right
and faith deceived they had come.
Nor for those seized is either the hope better for themselves or the
indignity less. [Sed] But Romulus
himself was going around and was teaching them that this was done through the
haughtiness of their fathers who had denied marriage with their neighbors. Yet those would be in matrimony, in the
alliances of all fortunes and of the state, and of children, than which nothing
is dearer to human kind.
[Mollirent] Let them only soften their angers and to whom chance had
given their bodies, let them give their spirits. Often from injury arose afterward favor, and by this they
would find better husbands, because each would strive though himself to fill
the desire for parents and also for country when he performed his duty for his
part. [Accedebant] The flatteries
of their husbands were increased by the desire and love of those seeking to
excuse the deed, which most greatly were effective prayers for the womanly
spirit.
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